According to the academic Dr. Richard O’Hanlon the causes behind Ireland’s deforestation are numerous, intertwining and historic.
O’Hanlon notes that just 10% of Ireland is under forest cover and, as we’ve stated in the past, it’s understood that just 1% of that is made-up of native Irish trees. If you’ve followed our work in the past you’ll know just how important native trees area to the surrounding environment.
These incredibly low numbers are primarily due to human activity in the 18th and 19th centuries, and to a lesser extent also activities in the early 20th century.
Deforestation originally occurred due to the needs of growing agriculture trends in Ireland and this activity then escalated with the birth and growth of the Industrial Age. Trees were cut down in the thousands as wood requirements hit unprecedented levels and, despite numerous initiatives throughout the 20th and 21st centuries, forest levels have never recovered.
It should also be noted that certain areas of Ireland, including parts of Donegal in the north and areas of the west including The Burren, are inhospitable environments for forestry growth due to terrain, soil levels etc. Whilst this doesn’t account for large parts of the rest of the Emerald Isle it does account for huge areas that historically remain untouched.
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Unfortunately that is the reality in modern day Ireland but, as we’ve said many times before, it doesn’t have to be the case!
The work we do, along with our partners at NuaTree, and the work countless other organisations do, seeks to slowly chip away at this deforestation crisis so don’t lose heart!
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